Bill Gurley said the "career industrial complex" is fueling workplace disengagement. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid Bill Gurley says the "career industrial complex" is fueling workplace disengagement. Gurley urges a shift from resume-optimization to curiosity and personal interest in career choices. Gallup and Pew polls show declining employee engagement and widespread dissatisfaction with pay. A top Silicon Valley investor has an antidote for "quiet quitting." Bill Gurley is a general partner at venture capitalist firm Benchmark and the author of "Runnin' Down a Dream, How to Thrive in a Career You Actually Love." Gurley told Neal Freyman and Toby Howell on the "Morning Brew Daily" podcast that aired on Sunday that it is "horrific" how some people are actively disengaged at work, but the heart of the matter is that people "aren't ending up in the right place." "We developed this mindset where you push kids toward economic safety — doctors, lawyers, jobs where unemployment is low, and salaries are high," said Gurley. "But we've pushed a lot of kids into what I call the 'career industrial complex.'" Gurley said that the "career industrial complex" means pushing children toward a "résumé arms race" of standardization and credential accumulation, rather than encouraging curiosity and exploration. A simple test as to whether you would be successful in your dream job, said Gurley, is whether you would be willing to learn on your own time. "I like to say, you know, if you have three episodes of Breaking Bad left, would you study this instead?" said Gurley. "Like, does it compete with what you do in your free time?" Gurley added that he once did a survey where he asked 10,000 people if they would choose a different career if given the chance to go back in time, and 60% said yes. Gurley's comments came as workplace trends such as "job hugging" and "quiet cracking" emerged in 2025. While workers feared layoffs and the prospects of landing new roles dimmed for many young professionals. A Gallup poll done in 2024 found that employee engagement in the US fell to its lowest level in a decade, with only 31% of employees feeling engaged. Additionally, workers under the age of 35 are less engaged compared to other age groups. Read the original article on Business Insider