Bank of America Corp. Chief Executive Officer Brian Moynihan said he expects the Trump administration to de-escalate trade tensions next year after tariffs sent shockwaves through the US economy in 2025.

Moynihan said in an interview taped earlier in December and aired Sunday on CBS News’ Face the Nation that Bank of America now sees “de-escalation, not escalation,” with an average of 15% tariffs, and higher rates for countries that won’t commit to U.S. purchases or lowering non-tariff barriers. 

“To go from a 10% across-the-board to 15% for the broad base of countries — not a huge impact,” Moynihan said. “And that’s where our team says it’s starting to de-escalate.”

In April, Trump announced a baseline rate of 10% tariffs on all exporters to the US. He unveiled a slew of new tariffs in July that were expected to push the average rate to 15.2% for major trading partners if implemented as announced. Bloomberg Economics estimated the average US tariff rate rose to 14% from 2% after Trump returned to the White House.

China is a “different question,” as are North American trading partners with a review of the US-Mexico-Canada agreement slated for next year, Moynihan added. “But broadly in the world, you can see sort of the endpoint here,” he said.

Higher tariffs and uncertainty over trade policy hit small businesses in the second quarter of the year, he said, though some relief came as rates eased. Moynihan said tariffs are a lesser concern for small businesses right now than uncertainties over the availability of labor, as some Trump administration immigration policies “haven’t settled in yet.”

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