you’ve probably seen a smart bird feeder or know someone who has one. They’re fairly recognizable from a distance with their clear housing, cameras, and solar panels, and perhaps a friend or family member has sent you a photo or video of a bright goldfinch or handsome woodpecker (guilty). The question at this point, then, is whether these things are really worth the $100-plus price tag. Are they actually durable? And what about the squirrel problem?

Lucky for you, we’ve been testing the most popular smart bird feeder models, including Netvue’s original Birdfy Lite feeder ($140) and Birdbuddy's Pro ($179), for over a year—in rain, snow, and heat, and in a yard with persistent squirrels. We’ve explored the apps and notification settings, examined the photo and video quality, noted which features are hidden behind a subscription paywall, and used Cornell Lab’s All About Birds—as well as Google Lens and our own local expertise—to verify the accuracy of AI identifications.

Updated January 2026: I’ve added the solar-roof version of Kiwibit's Beako as a new pick and new testing notes for both Birdbuddys, added a feeder from Detiko to Others Tested, and ensured up-to-date links and prices. Next up is the Coolfly Aura, a feeder with a unique modular camera system, which debuted at CES this week.

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Best Hummingbird Feeder

Birdbuddy Pro Smart Solar Hummingbird Feeder

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Best Overall

• Courtesy of Birdfy

• Photograph: Medea Giordano

Netvue

Birdfy Plastic Smart Bird Feeder

WIRED/TIRED

WIRED

• Reliable and easy to set up
• User-friendly app
• Decently wide field of view

TIRED

• Not the best video resolution
• Lightweight construction

This cheery blue- or yellow-roofed feeder, from security company Netvue, is the first smart feeder WIRED tested, back in 2022. At that time, we gave it a 6/10 rating for its high price and wonky AI. Both metrics have improved dramatically since then—Birdfy's app is now the second-most user-friendly on the market, behind only Birdbuddy, and this feeder is often on sale for $150 or less. If you pay $20 more, you get a lifetime subscription for AI identification, which is a solid deal, especially since the AI's success rate is fairly decent. Without it, it'll cost you $5 a month, but it's not required to get plenty of enjoyment. This is the feeder I bought my elderly parents for Christmas during an Amazon Prime Day sale for its reliability, easy setup, and easy-to-navigate app, and it's still going strong two years later.

The 1080p camera has one of the widest viewing angles of any smart feeder, at 155 degrees, and it offers color night vision. The IP65 plastic construction also makes this feeder durable and easier to clean, and the 50-ounce seed reservoir is super easy to fill with its convenient flip-up top. Not all bundles come with a solar panel, but you can buy it separately. Unlike other feeders, the solar panel is not built in and will have to be mounted and connected separately with the included 9.8-foot charging cable. (The Birdfy can be mounted on a pole, wall, or tree, though if you mount it on a pole using the 5-7-9 siting rule, you won't be able to mount the solar panel.)

Best Upgrade

• Photograph: Kat Merck

• Kiwibit via Kat Merck

Kiwibit

Beako (With Solar Roof)

WIRED/TIRED

WIRED

• Thoughtful engineering makes for easy maintenance
• Solar panel works great in all weather
• Very sturdy construction
• 8 MP photos and 4K HD video

TIRED

• Pricey for a smart feeder and rarely on sale
• Only works on 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi
• Requires a subscription for all features

This Beako model is not only one of the most thoughtfully designed feeders on the market, it's also what I use in my own yard when I'm not testing feeders for work. The 1.5-liter dual-hopper plastic seed reservoir is removable from the body for refilling, so you don't have to take the whole feeder down; the 8-megapixel photos and 4K HD video are much better quality than you'll find from most competitors; and the components come apart for easy cleaning. I also tested the original version with a separate solar panel, and my only complaint was that the panel stopped charging the camera after about six weeks. There’s now a version with a built-in solar roof, which has done an excellent job keeping things charged during its six-week-long test, even in cloudy weather. The IP65 plastic body is extremely thick and sturdy, and unlike lighter-weight models, it's designed to hold up in more extreme weather.

The app is easy to navigate, and the whole setup is fully functional without a Kiwibit Plus subscription ($4/month or $47/year, purchasable through the Kiwibit app)—it even includes AI identification as a base feature, and it's pretty decent. However, Kiwibit Plus is necessary to access all features, mainly extended 60-day storage and the ability to record up to three minutes of video if a bird is doing something interesting, which is a unique feature among smart feeders and one I discovered I love. (Nothing more frustrating than having a video cut off right as a bird is about to do something funny.) If you’ve tried other smart feeders and found them lacking, this one costs a bit more for what it is, and it's almost never on sale, but if you know you like having a smart feeder, I think it's worth the investment. Note, however, that it only works on 2.4-GHz Wi-Fi, and the warranty is half the length you get from competitors.

Best Connectivity

• Photograph: Kat Merck

• Video: Kat Merck

Camojojo

Hibird Pro

WIRED/TIRED

WIRED

• Runs on 2.4 5 GHz and 5 GHz
• 4K Ultra HD video
• Solar panel stays charged even in cloudy weather

TIRED

• Heavier than most smart feeders
• AI is still just OK
• Subscription now required for all features

Camojojo's original Hibird feeder has long been a reliable model in my testing stable, unique for its ability to run on both 2.4-GHz and 5-GHz Wi-Fi bands—almost all smart feeders are 2.4 GHz only—and this year saw the debut of an upgraded model, the Hibird Pro. This one has built-in solar panels, an option for pole mounting, and supposedly improved AI identification, though it still frequently misidentifies even common birds in my West Coast backyard as East Coast species. The app is not as streamlined or user-friendly as Birdfy's or Birdbuddy's, but it's still easy enough to navigate, with options for changing video length (default is 10 seconds) or viewing in slo-mo. Video is the default media type it saves, though this is 4K Ultra HD. Without a subscription, you can't search past videos by bird, and cloud storage is capped at 5 GB over 60 days, though the feeder does come with a 128-GB SD card. You'll also get “smarter” chats with the app's AI Q&A function, “Dr. Bird,” and the ability to share across two devices ($45 year/$4 month).

I appreciate the generous 1.5L seed hopper, though this, combined with the solar panel and battery, makes this one heavy feeder. When filled, it tips the scales at 5 pounds, so if you do pole mount, you will need to use both included hose clamps. I also wouldn't attempt to mount it on anything unstable. Other Hibird features transferred to the Pro are the assembly screws having little handles on them, so you won't need a screwdriver, and a chunky IP66 plastic body. It was subjected to a little bit of squirrel chewing during my test, but still held up well.

Best Smart Hummingbird Feeder

• Photograph: Kat Merck

• Photograph: Kat Merck

Birdbuddy

Pro Smart Solar Hummingbird Feeder

WIRED/TIRED

WIRED

• Fun and feature-rich app usable without a subscription
• Built-in solar panel works great
• Easy to clean and refill

TIRED

• Camera doesn't always capture all birds

Birdbuddy is known for its user-friendliness and thoughtful and fun app, and its new Pro Smart Hummingbird Feeder is no exception. Everything about its use is intuitive and easy. AI identification, 5 MP photos, 2K HD video with slo-mo—everything you need is included out of the box. A subscription is optional to unlock features like family sharing and a higher bit rate, but the feeder is perfectly usable without it. There’s also no auxiliary solar panel to worry about, as it’s built into the roof. Pairing with your phone is a cinch, integrating it into the Birdbuddy app with other feeders is a snap, and even filling it is no problem—unlike other hummingbird feeders that have weirdly cavernous capacities and/or need to be filled upside down, the Birdbuddy’s bottom screws off and holds a reasonable 1.75 cups of liquid. This is more important than you’d think, as Cornell Lab of Ornithology points out that the easier it is to clean a hummingbird feeder, the more likely you are to do it often and well.

It also comes with extra plastic flowers and a little brush to clean them with, and the app sends reminders as to when it's time to clean. You'll also find fun, seasonal touches in the app, like the ability to send digital bird holiday cards with your pics, or a tool to superimpose hats, clothes, and various accessories on the birds, which is actually funnier than it sounds. However, as with the Birdbuddy Pro seed feeder, below, the big downside is that the feeder's sensor doesn’t always pick up every bird that visits, which can definitely be a bummer when you see something interesting out the window but it doesn’t show up in the app.

A Unique Smart Birdhouse

• Photograph: Kat Merck

• Photograph: Kat Merck

• Photograph: Kat Merck

Birdfy

Nest Polygon Smart Birdhouse

WIRED/TIRED

WIRED

• User-friendly app that compiles shareable “stories”
• No subscription needed to use
• Remote control allows troubleshooting without disturbing birds
• Interchangeable hole sizes to attract different bird species

TIRED

• Some connectivity issues
• Our test model attracted no birds
• Varnished interior and large cavity size may be off-putting, and audible camera click when going live could scare curious visitors

Birdfy’s Polygon Smart Birdhouse isn’t the first smart birdhouse on the market, but it is the most interesting-looking. The parallelogram-esque, turquoise-paneled shape won a Gold award at 2024’s French Design Awards, and it’s easy enough to mount on a pole, fence, or tree. All the camera equipment is located in an easy-to-open rear hatch, and there’s even a remote control at the end of a 10-foot cord to be able to charge (though it has a built-in solar panel, so you likely won’t need to) or reset the 1080p camera.

It's simple to integrate with the easy-to-use Birdfy app, which is ready and waiting to assemble a bird's shareable “story,” from assembly of the nest to hatching to fledgling, and finally “the end,” when the nest is abandoned for the season. Note that the camera does emit an audible click whenever it's triggered by movement or the app, and the inside is a little larger than most birds would naturally gravitate to, though I did like that it comes with interchangeable hole sizes to interest different species. We did have a few assorted connectivity issues, and our test house didn't attract any visitors this year, but a project director for Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s NestWatch said it should only be a matter of time.

Best App

• Photograph: Kat Merck

• Screenshot courtesy of Kat Merck

Birdbuddy

Smart Bird Feeder Pro

WIRED/TIRED

WIRED

• Fun and feature-rich app
• Built-in solar panel works great

TIRED

• Camera doesn't always capture all birds

Birdbuddy's Pro model sports a snazzy new HDR camera that can also shoot 2K HD video with slow-motion capability. In addition to having a visibly larger and more advanced lens, the camera's now got a larger focus range, 122-degree field of view, and high-fidelity microphone. (A subscription to Birdbuddy Premium for $70 a year unlocks 2K Ultra with a higher video bit rate, allowing for richer colors, sharper images, and less background noise—plus the ability to set alerts for sick or injured birds, among other things—but it's perfectly usable without this. )

The photos aren't nearly as impressive as those by competitors like the Birdfy Pro Duo, Camojojo Hibird, or Kiwibit Beako, and the camera, frustratingly, only captures a handful of the birds that visit. (The non-solar version is occasionally flagged as a frequently returned item on Amazon due to both this and charging issues, so I recommend the solar version.) However, Birdbuddy's app is a consistent standout, with a user-friendly design and plenty of helpful alerts, like if a cat is detected nearby, or if it's time to clean the feeder.

It also serves you insights gathered over time, like what time certain species seem to prefer to visit. (Finches apparently like to visit my yard at 10 am daily.) The Birdbuddy also “sleeps” at night and does not seem to emphasize capturing photos of people, so it wouldn't make a good choice to double as a security camera, and there are also unique seasonal features like the ability to send holiday cards or “dress up” visiting birds with hats, glasses, and sweaters. (It is funnier than it sounds, really!) Both Birdbuddys work with 2.4-GHz Wi-Fi only.

Another Birdbuddy downside is the infuriatingly small, hinged opening for filling the 4 cups' worth of seed. The feeder comes with its own spouted cup, but I have yet to fill the feeder without making an enormous mess. I also tested the 3-in-1 Nutrition Set ($39), which includes a screw-on tray that can variably become a water fountain, jelly dish, or fruit stake for fruit-loving species like orioles. I've used it as a jelly dish and water fountain and found that it blocks enough of the perch area that birds tend to shift out of camera view to avoid it. However, this feeder is still worth it for those who like a more streamlined app experience and/or want to take advantage of some of its unique sharing features, especially Premium's ability to share your feeder livestream with others.

If You Want to Use an Existing Bird Feeder

• Photograph: Kat Merck

• Photograph: Kat Merck

Camojojo

Hibird DIY

WIRED/TIRED

WIRED

• Flexible design allows you to use an existing bird feeder
• High-quality photo and video
• Works with 5 GHz Wi-Fi

TIRED

• Only has 90-degree field of view
• Only comes with a wall mount
• Solar panel has to be mounted separately

If you have an existing bird feeder you like, or are interested in building your own and are just looking for a camera, Hibird's stand-alone DIY feeder camera is for you. It's compatible with both 2.4-GHz and 5-GHz Wi-Fi bands—a rarity for bird feeder cameras—and the cute green owl face streams the same 4K HD video and 1080p pics as the bigger Hibird feeder, above. There is a subscription tier with features like increased storage, but the camera is still usable without it. There's an auxiliary solar panel included for charging, and you can mount it via its ¼-inch nut on the included bendable arm and bracket, or jury-rig a custom solution. It pairs seamlessly with the Hibird app, with access to AI (which is just OK), livestreaming, and the Dr. Bird ChatGPT-like feature, where you can ask bird-related questions. (The answers are corny and not as granular as they could be, but it still could be useful for some.)

A Truly Squirrel-Proof Design

• Photograph: Kat Merck

• Photograph: Kat Merck

• Video: Kat Merck

TT Nature

Squirrel-Proof Metal Bird Feeder

WIRED/TIRED

WIRED

• Design really deters squirrels
• Can be pole-mounted

TIRED

• Design also deters larger and even medium-sized birds
• App is not user-friendly and requires a subscription
• Solar panel must be mounted separately

Let's get the bad news out of the way first—the app for this feeder is not good. Not only is it suspiciously called “Birdty," it's not intuitive to navigate and requires a subscription to access all features—including AI identification, which is terrible. I have also seen this feeder body (TT Nature offers it in green or red) sold from time to time under other Amazon insignias, so it's not unique to this brand. However, those usually have solar panels attached to the roofs, from which squirrels can hang upside down to avoid tripping the spring-loaded perch. This one leaves off the panel (there is one that can be mounted separately, but it's not possible when the feeder is pole-mounted, which is what I recommend), but it doesn't need it, as the charge from the 5,200-mAh battery lasts well over a month.

I had my test unit sited on a pole with a baffle far from fences and overhanging branches, and though an occasional squirrel would still manage to find the feeder, the spring-loaded perch mechanism worked as intended—a squirrel tries to sit, and a bar flips up to block access to the seed. (There's also a squirrel alarm feature that can be toggled on and off in the app, but in my experience, those never work.) I have seen squirrels try to chew through the sides, but given that the body is metal, their efforts are fruitless.

The downside is that this weight-trigger mechanism also works for larger birds like Steller's jays and flickers, so you'll only be able to feed smaller birds. Still, this may be a worthy payoff for a squirrel solution that works. The 1080p HD camera quality is fine and supposedly has night mode (mine has never been triggered, however, despite even setting it on the ground to test it), and note that, like most feeder cameras, it operates on 2.4-GHz Wi-Fi only.

Compare Our Top Feeder Picks

Feeder

Pros

Cons

Seed capacity

Camera(s)

Field of view

Mounting options

Subscription?

Warranty

Supported Wi-Fi network(s)

Birdfy Original

Reliable and easy to set up, easy-to-use app, wide field of view

Not the best video resolution, AI is just OK

1.5L (3.5 L for bamboo)

1080p

155 degrees

Wall, pole, tree

Optional, for AI

2 years

2.4 GHz

Kiwibit Beako (With Solar Roof)

Thoughtfully engineered, solar panel works great, very sturdy construction

Pricey for a smart feeder and rarely on sale, only works on 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi, requires a subscription for all features

1.5L

8 MP photos, 4K HD video

130 degrees

Wall, pole, tree

Optional; usable without

1 year

2.4 GHz

Camojojo Hibird Pro and DIY

High-quality photo and video, works with 5-GHz Wi-Fi

App isn't as user-friendly as Birdfy or Birdbuddy, AI is not great

1.5L

4K video, 32-MP photos

90 degrees

Wall, hang, pol e

Optional; usable without

2 years

2.4 GHz and 5 GHz

Birdbuddy Smart Hummingbird Feeder Pro

Fun and feature-rich app, built-in solar panel, easy to clean and fill

Camera doesn't capture all birds

14 fl oz.

2K video, 5-MP photos

122 degrees

Hang

Optional; usable without

2 years

2.4 GHz

Birdbuddy Smart Feeder Pro

Fun and feature-rich app, built-in solar panel

Camera doesn't capture all birds

0.9L

2K video, 5-MP photos

122 degrees

Hang, pole

Optional; usable without

2 years

2.4 GHz

TT Nature Squirrel-Proof Metal Bird Feeder

Squirrel-proof perch and metal body really deter squirrels, long-lasting battery

App needs work, no warranty given

3.2L

1080p

144 degrees

Wall, pole, tree

Optional; usable without

30-day return policy

2.4 GHz

Others Tested

Birdfy

Bath Pro

A lower maintenance way to enjoy birds in your yard, this recycled-plastic birdbath comes outfitted with a dual-lens camera sending 1080p photos and 2K video via the Birdfy app and using the app’s AI for bird identification. With the IP66-rated birdbath’s sturdy metal base (you can buy it for less without) and solar-powered battery and fountain pump, all I had to do was make sure the 3.5-liter, 1.65-inch reservoir was topped off with water. Theoretically. In reality, it only took 24 hours for me to realize this new toy was not actually serving as a birdbath in my yard but as a high-traffic hand-washing station for raccoons. This still would have been an entertaining experience had it not been for the same problem that plagued Birdfy’s Pro Duo feeder: a constantly dropping camera connection. Even when the birdbath was stationed directly outside the wall where my router was, the camera would go offline at least once a day—sometimes multiple times a day. Rebooting remedied the issue for another 12 hours or so, but then it went right back offline. Like the Pro Duo, this is an otherwise quality-made and -engineered product, and I'm hoping Birdfy can work out the camera kinks.

Birdfy

Feeder 2 Duo

Birdfy's flagship upgrade for 2025, winner of last year's CES Innovation Award and an American Good Design Gold Award, is unique in its category. There's one dual-lens front-facing camera (2-MP/1080p wide angle and 3-MP/2K portrait) and one 2-MP/1080p side camera, and both capture sharp, highly detailed video with high-quality sound. The front-facing camera will even pan and crop to ensure it's focused on a bird. (Note that there's also a cheaper, single-camera version of the Feeder 2 that we haven't tested.) The feeder's IP66-rated plastic body, which has held up very well in Pacific Northwest winter weather, is wall-, pole-, or tree-mountable. An auxiliary solar panel and lifetime AI bird identification are both included. The reservoir holds slightly less seed than the original plastic Birdfy, at 42 ounces vs. Birdfy 1’s 50 ounces. Like the original Birdfy, there were some issues with non-bird movement triggering the camera, but overall I was impressed with both the image quality and the Birdfy app's updated AI identification. That said, both cameras repeatedly dropped connections during my two-month testing period, even though I was using the required 2.4-GHz Wi-Fi network (Birdfy cameras cannot run on 5 GHz). The solar panel, which must be mounted separately, also failed to keep the cameras consistently charged in cloudy weather.

Kiwibit

Beako 4K Smart Bird Feeder (No Solar)

The Beako is one of the more thoughtfully designed bird feeders I've tested. The plastic seed reservoir is removable from the IP65 body for refilling, so you don't have to take the whole thing down; the 3-watt solar panel can mount onto the back for pole installation; and the 8 MP photos and 4K HD video are much better quality than you'll find from competitors. The whole setup is fully functional without a subscription, though one is necessary to access some features. The only downside of this version without an integrated solar panel is that the auxiliary solar panel stopped working after about six weeks. However, it's still a good deal if you don't mind having to bring it inside every few weeks to charge.

Harymor

Bird Feeder With Camera

This Amazon feeder's app leaves much to be desired, but it does get major points for staying fully charged for two months with its 3-watt built-in roof solar panel, despite getting very little sun in my Pacific Northwest winter backyard. Like many inexpensive feeder cameras, most of the Harymor's advertised features—such as AI identification and the ability to take 2K video—are hidden behind a subscription paywall, in this case in the VicoHome app. However, even when the subscription is activated, the AI was wrong more often than it was right.

Sehmua

Bird Feeder With Camera

From the same makers as the Harymor bird feeder, above, the Sehmua is nearly identical to the Harymor, but without the built-in solar roof. The panel it comes with needs to be mounted separately. I was especially amused by the box it arrived in, which features a hummingbird. (This is, of course, a seed feeder.) Unlike other feeders that also require an auxiliary solar panel, the Sehmua has a weird USB-C dongle that hangs off the back; it’s not removable, and it’s used for charging the camera as well. What the Sehmua does have going for it over the Harymor, though, is much improved AI, which also links to a bird species’ Wikipedia page and gives options for corrections. It’s also fully usable out of the box with a yearlong free-trial subscription—a rarity among bird feeders in this price range—via the user-friendly Ubox app. Specs for the camera weren't provided, but the photo and video quality are quite solid, though not as sharp as Birdbuddy's or Birdfy's. The field of view is also decent, at 140 degrees. There's a lifetime free subscription version for $10 more, which Sehmua's rep assures me is otherwise exactly the same. I also like that this one's app labels all captures with a bird ID, so you can scroll down the day’s list and immediately see what’s worth clicking on.

FeatherSnap

Scout Smart Bird Feeder

This feeder's got a generously sized dual feed bay (4.2 cups each side, for a total of 8.4 cups capacity), built-in solar panel, expandable perch, and pretty solid 4 MP photo resolution, the clarity and quality of which were on par with more expensive cameras. There’s also an option to view video in 0.5-speed slo-mo. As with most of the cheaper cameras, however, many of the features (like AI identification and video) are hidden behind a subscription. I didn’t find the ornithologist-trained AI identification to be super accurate, and the app was overall cumbersome to use, taking a while to load and then requiring multiple steps to engage the AI feature. I also didn't like that users must make an account that requires an address and phone number just to use the feeder, even if they’re not buying a premium plan. And if they are buying a premium plan, they can’t do it through the app store. They have to go through Feathersnap’s website, which requires entering raw credit card info—no alternative pay options like PayPal or Apple Pay—and their address once again. I also found it automatically charged my credit card at the end of the monthlong subscription feature without warning, and there was no option to stop the recurring charge other than deleting my account.

FeatherSnap

Smart Hummingbird Feeder

Like the Scout, FeatherSnap's smart hummingbird feeder only supports still photos and a live feed without a subscription, which is a hassle to sign up for and difficult to cancel. It also holds up to 4 cups of nectar, but there are no instructions on how long one should leave liquid in the feeder (hummingbirds can become ill and die quickly from spoiled nectar), and that amount seems excessive for several days’ worth. That said, this is otherwise a sturdy and well-made feeder with multiple mounting options, an ant moat on top, and a convenient built-in solar panel that does a terrific job of holding a charge, even during extended cloudy periods. Despite the hassle with FeatherSnap's subscription situation, described above, this feeder experienced no connectivity or other issues during my testing period.

PeckPerk

Smart Bird Feeder With 2K Camera

One of the most unique-looking smart feeders on the market, the PeckPerk sports a teardrop shape inspired by a weaver bird nest, fronted by a 5-inch-long perch styled to look like twigs. Of particular interest to me, some of its early web copy promoted it as “squirrel proof.” I couldn’t figure out why this might be until 7 am one Saturday morning, when I heard what sounded like a tinny burglar alarm ringing somewhere beyond the bushes outside my living room window. I went outside, and lo and behold, a squirrel was sitting on the PeckPerk, munching away at a sunflower seed while a high-pitched alarm blared right in its face. I could tell this was not the first time this had happened (sorry, neighbors!), as the squirrel was completely unfazed. PeckPerk does get points for trying, though. (And it should be noted this alarm is easily disabled.) It also gets points for being exceedingly easy to fill, being one of the few feeders that can mount well on a tree or on a tripod, and having solid night vision with its 2K camera. However, not only does it require a subscription to record video and the mounting of an auxiliary solar panel, limiting where it can be placed, the app interface was extremely rudimentary compared with other feeders’ and not at all intuitive.

Harymor

Hummingbird Feeder With Camera

I expected this hummingbird feeder to look somewhat like its seed-feeder sibling, above, but other than its also using the VicoHome app, it bears absolutely zero resemblance. It’s got a funny little red umbrella-shaped top, and the box has no brand name listed. I do like that it comes with a big bottle brush and a smaller brush for the flowers, and that it has interchangeable lavender and bluish-purple flowers to go with the standard yellow. I used one of each to see if there was one our resident Anna’s hummingbirds preferred, but they seemed indiscriminately interested in all of them. Like the seed feeder, there are only still photos and live feed without an additional subscription, and I didn’t love how many false alarms seemed to be recorded. There’s an indentation on the lid that holds water for an ant moat, but since the solar panel must be mounted separately, ants could easily use the cord to reach the feeder.

Birdfy

Hum Feeder Duo

Birdfy’s Hum Feeder Duo is the hummingbird feeder version of the Duo seed feeder, above. Both versions of the Hum consist of a clear, BPA-free, anti-mold bottle that screws into a red base with a trio of plastic flowers. The duo has two 3-MP 2K cameras—one front-facing and one side-facing. The cameras charge together and work together to provide a side-by-side view in the app. I had zero problems with setup—after an overnight charge, the feeder was up and running in about 10 minutes. One charge lasted a little over a week in Pacific Northwest November temperatures, though for $20 more you can spring for the solar panel add-on with a patented ant moat (I have not tried this yet). I appreciate that the app shows battery life alongside temperature and humidity, which is helpful for gauging when to replace the liquid, although a more explicit notification like Birdbuddy's would be helpful. Like the seed feeder above, however, my testing period was not without issue. In fact, I only had the Hum up for a couple weeks before the sensor appeared to have failed, occasionally capturing wind-driven motion but failing to register any birds.

IsYoung

Smart Bird Feeder Camera (Dual Panel)

This feeder sports the same general construction as quite a few other Amazon feeders—IP65 housing, dual seed bays, solar panel that needs to be mounted separately. A subscription is needed to see anything other than still photos or a live view. Like the Harymor, it uses the VicoHome app. The benefit of the IsYoung, though, is the solid photo quality and wide-angle lens. The included accessories (a suet ball, a little hummingbird nectar cup, a water dish) are also sturdier than other Amazon brands. Like other feeders of this shape, it was too unwieldy to be tree-mounted, as it leans too far forward. The marketing materials tout its bird identification, but again, a subscription is required to access this feature, as well as video capture—which at the time of testing was, infuriatingly, not clearly stated on the box.

Limitless Innovations

Hello Birdie

This is a solid, well-constructed IP65 feeder that's usable without a subscription, and I liked the loop at the top for easy hanging from a shepherd's hook. It also has a squirrel sensor that makes comical hawk noises when it spots a rodent (it even works on rats, as I found out one unfortunate evening). But the photo resolution is not good despite being advertised as 1080p, the AI is abysmal, and the solar panel failed to charge or even supplement the battery on two test models I tried. There are much better feeders out there for half the price.

TT Nature

Bird Feeder With Camera (Wood)

This handsome wood (what kind of wood is not specified on the box, in the manual, or from TT Nature, but it looks like pine to me) feeder from the makers of the metal squirrel-proof feeder we like above has the same decent 1080p picture quality and long-lasting battery, but it's not squirrel-proof, features a separate-mount solar panel, and the “Birdty” app is frustrating to navigate. It also requires a subscription to use all its features, including AI identification, which was wrong more often than it was right and seemed to be calibrated for a subtropical climate. However, the construction is much sturdier than Birdfy's wood version, below, so if you like the look but are willing to put up with a subpar app, this is a viable option.

TT Nature

Glass Hummingbird Feeder With Camera

This was the first smart hummingbird feeder I tested with a glass globe, which not only provides better insulation for nectar, to keep it fresh for longer, but it won’t fade or crack over time like plastic. I also liked that the hook has an ant moat. It took some trial and error to get the little bird-shaped 2K HD camera to sit at the right angle to capture birds, but my main complaint with this feeder—other than the Birdty app, which I do not care for, and the separate-mount solar panel—is how difficult it was to clean compared with other smart hummingbird feeders. It comes with its own bottle brush, but the brush isn’t long enough to clean the curvy sides of the 26-ounce globe, the opening for which is only 1 inch wide. There’s also a gasket that needs to be cleaned, along with a two-part base and the three plastic flowers. Note that, for some reason, an identical feeder body is available on Amazon under the “BBPECO” name, and that models from established brands like Birdfy and Birdbuddy are the same price or less.

Birdfy

Rookie Smart Bird Feeder

If you or a giftee is intimidated by the thought of a smart bird feeder, you may want to consider the Rookie. No subscriptions, no complicated assembly, no solar panels, no tools—just snap three plastic pieces together, charge the camera, and you're ready to go. The whole setup reminds me of a gravity pet feeder. You'll have the same 1080p resolution as all other basic Birdfy cameras, but here the camera is mounted from the side, so half the time you'll only get a bird's back or butt. There's also no roof, so seeds will get wet in the rain (during my testing period, the lid even blew off during a gust of wind), and there's no perch, so you'll find some birds standing in the seed, which isn't great for disease spread. Battery life also wasn't stellar, down to 39 percent after only a week.

Birdfy

Wooden Smart Bird Feeder

I love the style of this feeder, which looks like a contemporary condo and sports the same side-camera angle as the Rookie (left). Also like the Rookie, it's pretty simple—1080p camera, 1.3L seed hopper—and the camera angle ends up capturing a lot of bird butts. My main problem during the testing period, however, was durability. Birdfy doesn't specify the type of wood used in its construction, but it's very lightweight, almost like balsa wood, and even though I had it pole mounted, it was knocked down and broken apart by squirrels within a week.

Photograph: Kat Merck

Detiko

Bird Feeder With Camera

There are some decent bird feeder cameras on Amazon, but unfortunately, this Detiko model isn't one of them. It's essentially unusable without a subscription through the InstaVision app ($8/month or $80/year), a fact not explicitly mentioned anywhere online or on the box. Even if you're fine downloading only still images (the 3MP camera is decent, for what it's worth), the app will send relentless ads and push notifications imploring you to shell out the additional 80 bucks. Just as bad, the feeder itself can only be tree or wall mounted, so squirrel activity can't be avoided—a fact the makers seem to acknowledge, as they've placed some sort of spring over the cord that runs out the back from the camera to the rooftop solar panel. It's loose and thin as a thread and wouldn't be much of a deterrent. I don't know why Detiko didn't just include basic hose clamps to attach the mounting bracket to a pole, but given that this feeder doesn't even include a charging cable, I guess I shouldn't be surprised.

FAQs

How Does WIRED Test Bird Feeders?

I test all feeders in my rural-surburban backyard in the Pacific Northwest. I mount seed feeders on a 1-inch pole with a baffle, using the provided mounting hardware and hose clamps. If pole mounting isn't feasible, I mount on a fence or a shepherd's hook. I hang hummingbird feeders from a shepherd's hook mounted on the side of my house. I fill the seed feeders with Audubon Wild Park bird seed and the hummingbird feeders with a nectar mixture of 4-to-1 granulated sugar and water. I keep each feeder up for a minimum of four weeks, with all app notifications enabled.

I look at all app features available both with a subscription or without, seeing how often I get notifications and noting whether they are accurately picking up just birds or any type of outdoor movement, and how well the AI feature is able to distinguish bird species. I also look at connectivity, seed capacity, video quality, and how well the feeder bodies hold up to squirrels and inclement weather.

Feeder samples are either provided by companies or purchased and expensed, and either donated afterward or kept in storage for comparison with newer or similar models or brands.

What Do I Need to Know Before Setting Up a Smart Feeder?

• Keep feeders super clean. The last thing you want to do to your feathered guests is make them ill from eating moldy seeds or spread avian diseases. Every two weeks, scrub feeders with warm, soapy water and then either soak them in one part bleach to nine parts water or one part white vinegar to one part water—both methods are recommended by Audubon. Rinse and dry thoroughly before adding more seed (you don't want bleach residue either). Keep an eye on bird flu outbreaks and pay attention to what the birds look like at your own feeders. If you suspect something, you'll want to remove the feeder until things look better.
• Only get a hummingbird feeder if you're dedicated to keeping it spotless. You need to be even more diligent about cleanliness here. You need to clean a hummingbird feeder every two to three days. Nectar sitting in the sun harbors bacteria growth quickly, which can cause hummingbird tongues to swell and almost always ends in their death. Red attracts these birds, but don't use red nectar. There are no studies conclusively proving that dye harms birds, but at best it's unnecessary and at worst might make them sick. Instead, go for feeders with red pieces to get their attention or stick to planting hummingbird-friendly flowers and skip the feeder altogether.
• Add a water source too. Birds need clean water for drinking and bathing, so you can make your backyard more of an oasis by providing it. Birdfy makes a smart birdbath, reviewed above, or you can also make your own fountain out of anything—even a favorite pot, or a bucket—using a solar pump kit. I'm currently testing this one and will report back. The same cleaning technique outlined above goes for baths. You can also consider adding regular bird houses—analog or a smart version, like , above—for birds to nest.

What About Squirrels?

Photograph: Kat Merck

As is the case with any bird feeder, squirrels love to eat at smart bird feeders, most of which are not squirrel-proof, regardless of marketing claims. (One that we did find to be squirrel proof is listed as a pick above.) However, most of the smart feeders we’ve tested are just as sturdy, if not in some cases sturdier, than analog bird feeders—worst-case scenario is likely the squirrel eating all the seed, chewing the edges, and covering up the camera with its fuzzy butt.

The yard where I test smart feeders year-round is lousy with the large and persistent rodents, and the squirrel damage I’ve sustained on test feeders has been minor. With the Birdfy Pro Duo, agove, the animals chewed off the edges to better get at the seed supply when it was low, and the FeatherSnap Scout had its mounting bent. Top of mind is the 5-7-9 method of siting a bird feeder—at least 5 feet off the ground, at least 7 feet away from any structures, and at least 9 feet away from anything a squirrel could jump from (branches, fences, roofs). I explain this in more detail in my guide to keeping squirrels away from your bird feeder.

Another option is an aftermarket baffle added to feeders hanging on shepherd’s hooks, or a pole with a built-in baffle, like this one offered by Birdfy. Another option is using seed treated with capsaicin, or hot pepper. Birds don’t have capsaicin receptors like mammals do, so they’re not affected by the taste. That said, I’ve found capsaicin only keeps squirrels away for a couple of days, whether because they’ve gotten used to it or the pepper loses its potency when exposed to the elements. As a last resort, you could always just learn to live with the squirrels and dedicate a feeder to them, although my neighbor does this and I'm of the mind it brings even more squirrels to the area.

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