India’s defence order pipeline hits record levels; Astra Microwave, Bharat Dynamics top buys
India's defence manufacturing sector sees enhanced medium-term visibility due to accelerated capital acquisition approvals, with FY26 year-to-date clearances nearly double the annual outlay. This robust pipeline, spanning diverse military needs and emphasizing integrated systems, de-risks future order inflows for the sector over the next two to four years.
India’s defence manufacturing sector is witnessing a sharp improvement in medium-term visibility, driven by a significant acceleration in capital acquisition approvals.
The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) has cleared capital proposals worth about Rs 790 billion in its winter session, taking FY26 year-to-date approvals to nearly Rs 3.3 trillion—almost twice the annual defence capital outlay of Rs 1.8 trillion.
While these approvals represent Acceptance of Necessity rather than immediate orders, the scale and diversity materially de-risk order inflows for the sector over the next two to four years.
The latest approvals span munitions, missiles, air defence systems, surveillance and communication equipment, training systems, unmanned platforms and naval support assets. This reflects a balanced modernisation push across the Army, Navy and Air Force, rather than isolated platform-led spending.
Importantly, the pipeline covers both high-value marquee programs and recurring electronics- and systems-led procurement, supporting steadier execution and revenue visibility for defence manufacturers.
The extension of the emergency procurement window until mid-January 2026 further underpins near-term activity, enabling fast-track purchases of critical equipment and mitigating delays that could have emerged as earlier deadlines lapsed.
The primary growth driver remains sustained policy focus on operational readiness amid a fluid security environment, coupled with increasing reliance on indigenous platforms and systems.
Large-ticket missile and air defence programs, integrated electronic warfare systems, and unmanned and counter-unmanned solutions form a substantial portion of the approval pipeline.
However, execution timelines remain a key challenge, as AoN approvals must still navigate contracting, production ramp-ups and delivery schedules. Budgetary allocations in the coming years and the pace of conversion from approvals to firm orders will be critical determinants of realised growth.
A notable structural trend is the growing emphasis on integrated systems—combining sensors, communications, command-and-control and kinetic elements—rather than standalone equipment.
Indigenous air defence architectures, advanced simulators, and network-centric surveillance solutions highlight this shift. Parallelly, export orientation is gaining traction, with indigenous missile systems, air defence solutions and platforms attracting interest from multiple geographies, offering incremental growth beyond domestic demand over time.
With FY26 approvals already far exceeding annual capital outlays, the sector enters the next few years with one of its strongest procurement pipelines in recent memory.