Antisemitic episodes in the Waverley area – where about 16 per cent of residents identify as Jewish – prompted councillors in March to adopt a model antisemitism strategy for local councils. The plan aimed to educate local communities on how Jew hatred manifested, how to respond to antisemitic attacks, and ways in which they could boost social cohesion.

The month prior, Nemesh, Liverpool’s Ned Mannoun and Inner West’s Darcy Byrne, hosted a roundtable to discuss with 20 mayors from across Sydney how they could protect citizens from antisemitic vandalism, graffiti and threats.

The council will consider the future of the Bondi footbridge where two gunmen positioned themselves to kill 15 people in a terrorist attack.Credit: Sitthixay Ditthavong

“What this [terrorist attack] has shown is, even with the best endeavours of different leaders at different levels, we’ve clearly not done enough. I think all of us collectively need to acknowledge that, and see where we can improve, and do better, so this doesn’t happen again,” Nemesh said.

Nemesh said Albanese had phoned him last Thursday to offer his solidarity and support, and the pair had “a very forthright discussion”. “My sense was that he recognises the challenges that we’re facing,” Nemesh said.

He would not be drawn on state or federal politicians’ responses to antisemitism, or the mass shooting, but stressed he now wanted to see “leadership at all levels working cohesively and constructively together”.

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“I think that’s going to help our community pull together and get through this. If we create division, that is only to our detriment.”

Nemesh said reforms related to gun control, hate speech and protests were matters for state and federal governments, but councils had a crucial role in setting the tone for how communities functioned and interacted.

“The scourge of antisemitism must be defeated, and that will take all levels of government, civil society, everybody to make a concerted effort in our schools, universities and workplaces to call out not just antisemitism, but racist, extremist ideology.”

Waverley Council has urged visitors to return to Bondi to help small businesses and the community to recover. The council said staff were working closely with the Jewish community and other residents on numerous ideas for a potential permanent tribute or memorial to honour the victims and survivors of the shooting.

“There are many ideas, and this process will take time,” a council spokesperson said.